This
flag was established during the compaign of reclaiming the
Frontier land that is still under dispute between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
څو چې زما
سر د ازادی په لار قربان نه
شې
ياد پښتنو په لاس ازاد پښتونستان نه
شې
هومره به قرار او
ارامې د ملنګ جان نه
شې
خود به کله ځان او کله بل ته غصه کيږمه
نن چې دوطن د ازادی نه نه ځاريږمه
Pukhtunistan
Dispute - Background
The line devised by the
British was worked by the British Colonial Officer Durand and thus became
known as the Durand Line. The
document was to be ratified by the legislative
body in Afghanistan. It never happened. It was to remain in force for one
hundred years. It has not been revived on the deadline, which was 1993
either.
No
legislative body in Afghanistan ever ratified the Durand Line agreement,
signed by the British with the person of King Abdul Rahman Khan in 1893, and
therefore as far as its legality is concerned it remains as a defunct
historical document showing colonial designs in the third world countries.
The Line was devised by the British to strengthen the status of
Afghanistan as a buffer between
the British India and the expanding Russian
empire desirous of reaching the warm waters of the Indian Ocean and for that
matter the rich colonial lands of the subcontinent of India. But when
the British left India in 1947 for good, it should have returned Afghan
territory at least including the area up to the natural border, the River
Indus to Afghanistan. Instead, still dreaming of keeping its colonial
interests alive in the subcontinent the British gave this territory to
Pakistan, thus creating a double buffer zone between the expansionist Soviet
Union and the Indian Ocean.
This deprived Afghanistan of direct access to the sea. But this was not the
only objective, the British-authored project of Durand Line wanted to
achieve. It wanted to separate the Pashtunland by an imaginary line. It
would divide not only the land, but would separate families, fathers from
sons and brothers from brothers.
Location
Pukhtunistan
is located on the junction of Central Asia and Indian Subcontinent. The land
comprises of Afghanistan and Western part of Pakistan.
Read the original text of the Durand Line Agreement signed Nov 1893
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See Also:
Why the Durand Line is important
An analytic report by W. P. S. Sidhu
Analysis: U.S. caught in 100-year dispute
Sep 2003
Bacha Khan |
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